How many types of courts are there in the country Full Details

 

How many types of courts are there in the country Full Details

In a Rs 130 crore India, there are hardly any ordinary people who know how many courts there are in the country and what kind of courts to enter or run. Law and court - The office has always been a matter of complexity for the common man. Probably a factor as to why they're doing so poorly. And that's why we've made a simple effort to solve many of your problems by informing you of this complex information. So let's find out today how many types of courts are there in the country and what kind of cases are pending in them?

And what are the powers and limits of these different courts?

There are mainly 5 types of main courts in the country, metropolitan courts have so many divisional courts.

(1) Metropolitan Court

Metropolitan courts are established in cities with a population of one million or more. The magistrates appointed in it are by order of the High Court. There are criminal cases involving up to seven years in prison. There are four major cities in India (Ahmedabad, Mumbai, Delhi, and Bangalore).

There are also three types of courts within the Metropolitan Court.

(A) Court of the Chief Metropolitan Magistrate

This court has the power to hear criminal cases up to seven years. And in cases up to seven years, the court has the right to grant or not to grant bail to the accused. Not only this, when more than one magistrate has been appointed, such magistrate also gets the status of Additional Magistrate. And they also have the power to sentence up to seven years. There is no limit to the amount of fine that can be imposed on this court. Can score as many fines as he likes.

(B) Court of Judicial Magistrate First Class (JMFC)

This court has the power to hear criminal cases up to three years. And the amount of fine can hit up to 10 thousand. The JMFC is appointed as per the order of the High Court.

(A) Court of Judicial Magistrate Second Class (JMSC)

This court has the power to hear criminal cases up to one year. And the amount of fine can hit up to 05 thousand. The JMSC is appointed as per the order of the High Court.

(2) District Court

District courts are established for the population of the taluka and the district. Civil and criminal cases are pending in this court. District judges are appointed as per the order of the High Court. Also, a Principal District Judge (Senior Judge) is appointed as per the order of the High Court. This court has the power to impose a sentence of up to life imprisonment and can impose any amount of fine. Since the power of the District Court is greater than that of the Metropolitan Court, it can also be called the Supreme Court. Cases of domestic violence are also pending in this court. There are also cases of labor, electric whistles, accidents.

(3) Sessions Court

Sessions courts are set up in big cities. The sessions court has more power than the metropolitan court, hence it can also be called the apex court. Civil and criminal cases are pending in this court. Sessions judges are appointed as per the order of the High Court. Also, a Principal Sessions Judge is appointed as per the order of the High Court. This court has the power to impose a life sentence and can impose any amount of fine. Cases of domestic violence are also pending in this court. There are also cases of labor, electric whistles, accidents.

(4) High Court

A High Court is established in each state. In which civil, criminal as well as constitutional cases are pending in each district. The High Court has special powers derived from the Constitution. So that the right to reverse the judgment of the lower court as well as to uphold it is also given. Not only that, the High Court assumes that such a sentence can be imposed. The High Court has the power to impose the death penalty. Also, the High Court can take any decision on the amount of fine. According to the five writs given by the Constitution, a person can get his right and entitlement by applying to the High Court as well as prevent the loss of that right and entitlement. The High Court is therefore considered the upper court of the Sessions Court.

The High Court also has a single judge, a double judge bench. In which the most important and serious cases of the state are going on. High Court judges are appointed as per the order of the Supreme Court. It also appoints the Chief Justice. Which are considered higher than other justices of the High Court.

(5) Supreme Court

In a democracy, there is only one Supreme Court. In our country, there is a Supreme Court in the city of Delhi in which civil, criminal as well as constitutional cases of each state are heard. The Supreme Court has special powers derived from the Constitution. The Supreme Court has the power to overturn the judgment of the High Court as well as to uphold it. According to the five writs provided by the Constitution, a person can claim his rights and entitlements by applying to the Supreme Court as well as preventing the loss of those rights and entitlements. The Supreme Court is therefore considered the upper court of the Sessions Court.

Understanding in simple language the bench of the Supreme Court

The Supreme Court also has a single judge, a double judge bench. In which the most important and serious cases of the country are going on. Judges of the Supreme Court are appointed by order of the President of the country. It also appoints the Chief Justice. Which are considered higher than other justices of the Supreme Court. At the same time, when there is a major controversy over the constitution, a bench of ten justices sits for hearing. Also called the Constitution Bench.

કોર્ટ ના તમામ પ્રકારો ની સમજ ગુજરાતીમાં અહીંથી વાંચો 

In today's article, you will be informed about the types of courts in the country and the state. And what kind of cases are pending in those courts. If you are offended by a court's decision, how do you go about it? After knowing all this information, you may have come to know what is called lower court and what is called upper court.