*GCERT* દ્વારા ક્રિયાત્મક સંશોધન ના અભ્યાસ માટે 10 સર્ટિફિકેટ કોર્સ શરૂ કરવામાં આવેલ છે જેની લિંક નીચે આપેલ છે.

*GCERT* દ્વારા ક્રિયાત્મક સંશોધન ના અભ્યાસ માટે 10 સર્ટિફિકેટ કોર્સ શરૂ કરવામાં આવેલ છે જેની લિંક નીચે આપેલ છે.

The sheer volume of premium income and asset formation, sometimes comparable with even the mightiest U.S.A. and the limitation of domestic investment opportunity, led Japanese insurance firms to look outwards for investment. The industry's position as a major international investor beginning in the 1980's brought it under the scanner of analysts around the world.

The global insurance giants tried to set a foothold in the market, eyeing the gargantuan size of the market. But the restrictive nature of Japanese insurance laws led to intense, sometimes acrimonious, negotiations between Washington and Tokyo in the mid-1990s. The bilateral and multilateral agreements that resulted coincided with Japan's Big Bang financial reforms and deregulation.

Building on the outcome of the 1994 US-Japan insurance talks, a series of liberalization and deregulation measures has since been implemented. But the deregulation process was very slow, and more often than not, very selective in protecting the domestic companies interest and market share. Although the Japanese economy was comparable with its counterpart in USA in size, the very basis of efficient financial markets - the sound rules and regulations for a competitive economic environment - were conspicuously absent. And its institutional structure was different, too, from the rest of the developed countries.

The kieretsu structure - the corporate group with cross holdings in large number of companies in different industries - was a unique phenomenon in Japan. As a result, the necessary shareholder activism to force the companies to adopt optimal business strategy for the company was absent. Although initially touted as a model one in the days of Japan's prosperity, the vulnerability of this system became too evident when the bubble of the economic boom went burst in the nineties. Also working against Japan was its inability to keep pace with the software development elsewhere in the world. Software was the engine of growth in the world economy in the last decade, and countries lagging in this field faced the sagging economies of the nineties.

 

*GCERT* દ્વારા ક્રિયાત્મક સંશોધન ના અભ્યાસ માટે 10 સર્ટિફિકેટ કોર્સ શરૂ કરવામાં આવેલ છે જેની લિંક નીચે આપેલ છે.




*(1) એક્શન રિસર્ચ: શૈક્ષણિક સંશોધનની સંકલ્પના*




*(2) એકશન રિસર્ચઃ ક્રિયાત્મક સંશોધનની સંકલ્પના*




*(3) ક્રિયાત્મક સંશોધનનું મહત્વ અને મર્યાદાઓ*




*(4) ક્રિયાત્મક સંશોધન - સમસ્યાની ઓળખ* :




*(5) સંશોધન યોજના* :




(6) *ક્રિયાત્મક સંશોધન - માહિતીનું એકત્રીકરણ* :




*(7) ક્રિયાત્મક સંશોધન - વ્યક્તિ અભ્યાસ* :




*(8) ક્રિયાત્મક સંશોધન- અર્થઘટનો, તારણો અને ફલિતાર્થો* :

*(9) ક્રિયાત્મક સંશોધન- અહેવાલ લેખન* :




*(10) ક્રિયાત્મક સંશોધન- સંશોધન દરખાસ્તની સંરચના :*

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